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求助

启蒙运动与东学西传

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求助两者之间的具体关系,启蒙运动的兴起到底是不是取决于东学西传,看一些中华文化的资料发现表述大多倾向于中华文化的传入对其有决定性的影响,但是我认为其决定性的因素应该是西方自身的内因,中华文化大多应该只是类似文艺复兴的那种借口外壳,希望有大佬答疑解惑(高中苦逼文科生,收伪史污染有点多,常试搬正)


IP属地:山西来自Android客户端1楼2025-03-07 23:07回复
    《Asia in the Making of Europe》"The philosophes turned to China not merely out of curiosity about an exotic civilization, but because they sought a weapon to attack the Church and the arbitrary authority of the European monarchies."
    (启蒙哲人转向中国,不仅是出于对异域文明的好奇,更是因为他们需要一种武器来攻击教会和欧洲君主制的专制权威。)
    "Confucianism, as presented by the Jesuits, appeared to be a system of ethics independent of divine revelation. To the deists, this was proof that morality could exist without religion – a central tenet of Enlightenment thought."
    (耶稣会士呈现的儒家思想,似乎是一种独立于神启的伦理体系。对自然神论者而言,这证明了道德可以脱离宗教而存在——这正是启蒙思想的核心信条。)
    "Voltaire’s admiration for China’s examination system and its promotion of talent over birth was a direct challenge to the European aristocracy. Quesnay’s ‘legal despotism’ drew heavily on the Chinese ideal of a ruler guided by natural law."
    (伏尔泰对中国科举制度及其“任人唯贤”的推崇,是对欧洲贵族世袭制的直接挑战;魁奈的“合法专制”理论深受中国“君主遵循自然法”理想的启发。)
    "Leibniz’s fascination with the *I Ching* hexagrams as a ‘universal binary system’ was less about understanding Chinese thought than about finding confirmation for his own mathematical and theological speculations."
    (莱布尼茨对《易经》卦象作为“通用二进制系统”的痴迷,与其说是为了理解中国思想,不如说是为他自己的数学与神学猜想寻找佐证。)
    "The Enlightenment’s China was a mirror that reflected Europe’s own aspirations and anxieties. It was less the real China than a China invented to serve European debates.""The Chinese studies of the Enlightenment were not a chapter in the history of sinology, but a chapter in the history of Europe’s intellectual rebellion. China’s role was that of an ideological ally in the battle against tradition."
    (启蒙运动时期的中国研究并非汉学史的一章,而是欧洲思想反叛史的一章。中国的角色是反传统斗争中的意识形态盟友。)(Donald F. Lach & Edwin J. Van Kley, 1993)


    IP属地:河北来自Android客户端2楼2025-03-08 00:52
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      2025-08-04 14:23:36
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      借东学之名解构西方思想罢了不是真的推崇东方,或者是还是不了解东方


      IP属地:河南来自Android客户端3楼2025-03-08 10:27
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        IP属地:山东来自Android客户端4楼2025-03-10 14:17
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          IP属地:山东来自Android客户端5楼2025-03-10 14:17
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            IP属地:山东来自Android客户端6楼2025-03-10 14:17
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              IP属地:山东来自Android客户端7楼2025-03-10 14:17
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                IP属地:山东来自Android客户端8楼2025-03-10 14:17
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                  2025-08-04 14:17:36
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                  我国高中教材没有伪史,只是表达的太简单单一了,历史总是兜兜转转,就像我们的DNA一样,旋转,绝对又不绝对,很辩证。


                  IP属地:湖北来自iPhone客户端9楼2025-03-16 06:58
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